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1 σβέννυμι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `quench, to extinguish, to be extinguished, extinct (IA.).Other forms: - ύω (Pi., Hp. a. o.), aor. σβέσ(σ)αι (Il.), pass. σβεσθῆναι (IA.), fut. σβέσω (A., E. a. o.); midd. σβέννυμαι (Hes.), aor. σβῆναι (Il.), fut. σβήσομαι (Pl. a. o.), perf. ἔσβηκα (A.), ἔσβεσμαι (Parm. a.o.).Compounds: Also w. prefix, esp. ἀπο- and κατα- (on the use in Hom. Graz Le feu dans l'Il. et l'Od.259ff.).Derivatives: σβέ-σις ( ἀπό-, κατά- σβέννυμι) f. `extinction, putting out' (Arist. etc.), σβεσ-τήρ, - τῆρος m. `extinguisher' (Plu.; not quite certain), - τήριος `useful for extinguishing' (Th. etc.), - τικός `id.' (Arist. etc.); ἄ-σβεσ-τος `unextinguishable' (Hom. a.o.; σβεστός Nonn.), f. (sc. τίτανος) `unslaked lime' (Dsc., Plu. a. o.) with ἀσβεστ-ήριοι and - ωσις H. as explanation of κονιαταί resp. κονίασις. -- Deviating the aor. κατα-σβῶσαι (Herod.). -- Besides some H.glossen: ζείναμεν (- υμεν?) σβέννυμεν, ἐζίνα (for - είν-) ἐπεσβέννυεν, ἀποζίννυται (cod. - ξ-; for - ζείν-) ἀποσβέννυται; ζόασον σβέσον; ζοάσ\< εις\> σ[ε]βέσεις.Etymology: The above formal system is as a whole built on the root σβεσ- in σβέσ-σαι and ἄ-σβεσ-τος. To the aorist σβέσ(σ)αι joined σβέννυμι from *σβέσ-νυ-μι (on the phonetics Schwyzer 697), σβέσω, σβεσθῆναι, ἔσβεσμαι. To this came as innovation ἔσβην, σβῆναι (after ἔστην, ἐκάην, ἐάγην etc.), to which came σβήσομαι, ἔσβηκα. On itself stands κατα-σβῶσαι, which may have an old lengthened grade (cf. below), but which can also with ζόασον, ζοάσεις (s. ab.) be understood as an iterativ (from *σβοῆσαι) of uncertain date. Cf. (with partly diff. view) Schwyzer 719 and 743 w. n. 1. From the byforms with ζ-, ζείναμεν etc., one can conclude for σβέσ(σ)αι, σβέννυμι to an IE * sgʷes-, which cannot be separated from other verbs for `extinguish': Lith. gęs-tù, gès-ti `extinguish, die out', caus. ges-aũ, -ýti `extinguish', Slav., e.g. OCS u-gašǫ, u-gasiti `extinguish' (IE * gʷōs-; also in - σβῶσαι?; s. ab.), Toch. AB käs- `extinguish'; prob. also Skt. jásate `is extinguished', jāsayati `exhaust'. Hitt. kišt-'be extinguished, perish' (e.g. 3. sg. kištari) is however incompatable with the labiovelar in σβέννυμι. If we posit a pure velar g, which is possible for all other languages, σβέννυμαι must be separated. -- Through the initial σ- Greek is distinguished from its cognates. Prob. it concerns a prefix (after Prellwitz s. v. a mutilated ἐξ-). Diff. Brugmann (e.g. Grundr.2 I 590) and Schwyzer 743 n. 1 (to be rejected). -- Further forms from the diff. languages with uncertain hypotheses and older lit. in Bq and WP. 1, 693f. (Pok. 479f.); s. also Fraenkel Wb. s. gèsti, Vasmer s. gasítь, W.-Hofmann s. sēgnis.Page in Frisk: 2,685-686Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σβέννυμι
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2 αποσβέσει
ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποσβέσεϊ, ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind act 3rd sg -
3 ἀποσβέσει
ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic)ἀποσβέσεϊ, ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (epic)ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (attic ionic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd sg (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind mid 2nd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind act 3rd sg -
4 αποσβέση
ἀποσβέσηι, ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
5 ἀποσβέσῃ
ἀποσβέσηι, ἀπόσβεσιςextinction: fem dat sg (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj mid 2nd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind mid 2nd sg -
6 αποσβέσουσι
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
7 ἀποσβέσουσι
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: aor subj act 3rd pl (epic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut part act masc /neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: fut ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
8 απεσβεσμένας
ἀπεσβεσμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp fem acc plἀπεσβεσμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
9 ἀπεσβεσμένας
ἀπεσβεσμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp fem acc plἀπεσβεσμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
10 απεσβεσμένον
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp masc acc sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 ἀπεσβεσμένον
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp masc acc sgἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
12 απεσβηκυίας
ἀπεσβηκυί̱ᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act fem acc plἀπεσβηκυί̱ᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
13 ἀπεσβηκυίας
ἀπεσβηκυί̱ᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act fem acc plἀπεσβηκυί̱ᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
14 απεσβηκότα
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc plἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act masc acc sg -
15 ἀπεσβηκότα
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act neut nom /voc /acc plἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: perf part act masc acc sg -
16 αποσβεννυμένας
ἀποσβεννυμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem acc plἀποσβεννυμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
17 ἀποσβεννυμένας
ἀποσβεννυμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem acc plἀποσβεννυμένᾱς, ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
18 αποσβεννυμένων
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem gen plἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
19 ἀποσβεννυμένων
ἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp fem gen plἀποσβέννυμιextinguish: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
20 αποσβεννύει
См. также в других словарях:
extinguish — ex·tin·guish vt 1: to cause the nonexistence of: do away with 2: to cause (as a claim or right) to be void: nullify 3: to get rid of (a debt or other liability) by payment or other compensatory adjustment ex·tin·guish·able adj … Law dictionary
Extinguish — Ex*tin guish ([e^]ks*t[i^][ng] gw[i^]sh), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Extinguished}([e^]ks*t[i^][ng] gw[i^]sht); p pr. & vb. n. {Extinguishing}.] [L. extinguere, exstinguere; ex out + stinguere to quench. See {Distinguish}, {Finish}.] 1. To quench; to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
extinguish — [v1] put out a fire blot out, blow out, choke, douse, drown, out, quench, smother, snuff out, stamp out, stifle, suffocate, trample; concept 256 Ant. light extinguish [v2] kill; quash abate, abolish, annihilate, blot out*, check, crush, destroy,… … New thesaurus
extinguish — [ek stiŋ′gwish, ikstiŋ′gwish] vt. [L extinguere, exstinguere, to quench, destroy < ex , out + stinguere, to extinguish (for IE base see STICK) + ISH] 1. to put out (a fire, etc.); quench; smother 2. to put an end to; destroy or cause to die… … English World dictionary
extinguish indebtedness — index liquidate (determine liability) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
extinguish visual discernment — index blind (deprive of sight) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
extinguish — (v.) c.1500 (implied in extinguishable), from L. extinguere/exstinguere quench, wipe out, obliterate, from ex out (see EX (Cf. ex )) + stinguere quench, from PIE *steig to prick, stick, pierce. Related: Extinguished; extinguishing … Etymology dictionary
extinguish — 1 *crush, quell, suppress, quench, quash Analogous words: obliterate, expunge, efface, delete (see ERASE): *destroy: *ruin, wreck Antonyms: inflame 2 *abolish, annihilate, abate … New Dictionary of Synonyms
extinguish — ► VERB 1) put out (a fire or light). 2) put an end to. 3) cancel (a debt) by full payment. 4) Law render (a right or obligation) void. DERIVATIVES extinguishable adjective extinguisher noun extinguishment noun … English terms dictionary
extinguish — transitive verb Etymology: Latin exstinguere (from ex + stinguere to extinguish) + English ish (as in abolish); akin to Latin instigare to incite more at stick Date: circa 1540 1. a. (1) to bring to an end ; make an end of < hope for their safety … New Collegiate Dictionary
Extinguish — Retire or pay off debt. The New York Times Financial Glossary * * * extinguish ex‧tin‧guish [ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʆ] verb [transitive] 1. LAW to remove someone s permission or right to do something: • Any settlement extinguishes the plaintiff s title to… … Financial and business terms